Essential Guide for Train Travel: Documents & Procedures
Train journeys, particularly international ones, require careful planning to ensure a hassle-free experience. Below is a checklist of key documents and procedures to keep in mind.

Vietnam Railways: Required Documents
1. Identification
Proper identification is crucial for boarding and may be required by authorities during your journey. Ensure you have the following:
- Passport (International Travel): Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your travel dates. For domestic travel, a government-issued ID may suffice.
- Visa (If Required): Check visa requirements for your destination and apply in advance to avoid disruptions. Some countries offer visa-free travel for certain nationalities.
- Train Tickets: Book your ticket in advance and verify the travel dates, seat/berth details, and departure time. For group travel or discounted tickets, additional identification may be needed.
- Travel Insurance (Recommended): While not mandatory, travel insurance can protect against trip cancellations, medical emergencies, or lost belongings.
- Emergency Contacts: Keep contact details for your destination’s embassy, consulate, or local authorities in case of emergencies.
- Payment Methods: Carry sufficient cash in the local currency or a credit/debit card for transactions at stations and onboard.
2. Travel Procedures
At the Station
- Arrive at least 30 minutes before departure for domestic travel and 1 hour before departure for international routes.
- Keep all travel documents easily accessible for verification.
Ticket Verification
- Present your ticket and identification to the ticket inspector.
- Ensure the name on the ticket matches your ID to avoid issues.
Security Check
- All passengers must undergo a security screening before boarding.
- Be prepared to open your luggage if requested. Items such as flammable materials or sharp objects are prohibited and will be confiscated.
3. Travel Document Requirements
Document | Domestic Travel | International Travel |
---|---|---|
Passport | Not required (ID card/driving license is sufficient) | Required, valid for 6+ months |
Visa | Not required | Required if applicable |
Government ID | Required (e.g., national ID, driver’s license) | May be required as additional verification |
Birth Certificate (for children under 14) | Required if no passport | Required, along with a legal representative |
Special Cases: Passengers Under 14
- International Travel: Must have a valid passport and be accompanied by a legal guardian.
- Domestic Travel: A birth certificate or an official letter from a recognized organization (valid for six months) may be required.
4. Additional Notes
✔ Travel documents must be valid and in good condition.
✔ Photocopies of birth certificates and other documents must be notarized if originals are unavailable.
✔ For group travel, ensure all members carry their respective identification documents.
Following these guidelines will help ensure a smooth and enjoyable train journey, whether you’re traveling within Vietnam or across borders. Safe travels!